Showing posts with label Trigonometry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Trigonometry. Show all posts

Sunday, November 1, 2009

An Introduction to Triangle Trigonometry

Okay, here we are, basic triangle trigonometry.  Here are a few things that will come in handy:

Trigonometric Properties:

SOH CAH TOA 

sine=((opposite)/(hypotenuse))

cosine=((adjacent)/(hypotenuse))

tangent=((opposite)/(adjacent))

And the less commonly used: CHO SHA CAO

cosecant=((hypotenuse)/(opposite))

secant=((hypotenuse)/(adjacent))

cotangent=((adjacent)/(opposite))

~ Use the functions above when solving for a side

~ Use the inverses of the functions above when solving for an angle.

Naming Parts of a Triangle:

A triangle’s sides are labeled as lowercase letters.

A triangle’s edges are labeled as either capital or greek letters (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, phi, psy, omega, theta, etc).

Geometric Properties:

The sum of the angles of a triangle add up to 180°. In other words, if you know 2 angles of a triangle you can subtract those from 180 to find the third angle!

The sum of the angles of any polygon with 4 or more sides add up to 360°.

Hope this helps!