Completing the Square:
You can use completing the square to solve a quadratic equation when factoring doesn’t work. This method can only work when 1 is the coefficient of x².
For example:
x² + 6x - 2 = 0
x² + 6x = 2
x² + 6x + 9 = -2 + 9
(x + 3)² = 7
x + 3 = √7
x = -3 ± √7
(-3 + √7,0) (-3 -√7,0)
Rational Root therom:
Example: f(x)= 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 8 + 3
Step 1: find all possible roots..
p: factors of 3: 1, -1, 3, -3
q: factors of 2: 1, -1, 2, -2
*p is the leading constant term & q is the leading coefficient
possible roots are (p/q): 1, -1, 1/2, -1/2, 3, -3, 3/2, -3/2
Step 2: plug roots in calc & the zeros will be: 1, 1/2, -3
Step 4: slove further (factor): (x - 1) (2x^2 + 5x + 3)= (x - 1) (2x - 1) (x + 3)
Answer: x = 1, 1/2, -3
Domain & Range of functions:
Polynomials-domain of all polynomials is (−∞, ∞).
Fractions-you set the bottom to zero, solve for x, and then set up intervals
Square Roots-domain: set the inside = to zero, then set a # line, try values on either side of each #, and get ride of the negatives-range:graph
Absolute Value-domain: (- ∞ , + ∞)-range: [0 , + ∞)
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