How to Find the Inverse of a Function:
- Replace f(x) with y
- Reverse the roles of x and y
- Solve for y in terms of x
- Replace y with f-1(x)
- check: should equal to x
Example:
f(x) = √x + 4
(x)^2 = (√y + 4)^2
x^2 = y + 4
y = x^2 - 4
f-1(x) = (x^2 - 4)
f(f-1(x)) = f(x^2 - 4) = √(x^2 - 4) + 4 = x
f-1(f(x)) = f-1(√x + 4) = (√x + 4)^2 - 4 = x + 4 - 4 = x
Logarithm Properties:
- logb MN = logb M + logb N
- logb M/N = logb M - logb N
- logb M^K = K logb M
- logb b^k = k
- b^logb^k = k
Changing Bases: (Done when you can't solve a log)
- Rewrite it as an exponential
- Take the log of both sides
- Move the variable to the front
- then solve
Example:
log5 10 = x
5^x = 10
log 5^x = log 10
x log 5 = 1
x = 1/log 5
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