Amy's Reflection #33

okay here is a review of chapter 13. it's fairly easy...

13-1

1. sequence-list of numbers

2. two main types: 1). arithmetic-add or subtract 2).geometric-multiply

Formulas:

1. arithmetic-used to find a term: tn . t1 + (n-1)d

**n=term #, t1=first term, d=what you add, tn=term #

2. geometric: tn=t1 . r^(n-1)

**r=what you multiply by..

Examples:

1. Find the formula for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence: 3,5,7,...

tn = 3 + (n-1) (2)

tn = 3 +2n - 2

tn = 1 + 2

2. Find the formula for the nth term of the sequence: 3,4.5,6.75,..

**divide the 2nd term by the 1st term to find r

4.5/3 = 3/2 = r

tn = 3 . (3/2)^(n-1)

13-2

Formula for a sequence that involves the previous term: (an - 1)

Examples:

1. Find the recursive definition of: 81, 27, 9,3,...

an = an - 1/3

2. 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, ....

n = 1: 1

n= 2: 2

n = 3: 6

an = n . an - 1

13 -3

Series-List of added or subtracted numbers

**Leave it as a list: do NOT add

Formulas:

1. Arithmetic: Sn = n(t1 + t2)/2

**Finds the sum of the first n terms

2. Geometric: Sn = t1 (1 -r^n)/1-r

Examples:

1. Find the sum of the first 25 terms of the series: 11 + 14 + 17 + 20 + ....

Sn = n (t1 + tn)/2

t25 = 11 + (24)(3)

Sn = 25 (11 + 83)/2

= 1175

2. Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the series: 2-6 + 18 - 54 +...

**This is a geometric sequence and that is because you have to add or subtract the same number for it to be an arithmetic sequence, got it??

r = -6/2 = -3

Sn = t1(1 - r^n)/1-r

= 2(1 -(-3)^10)/1 - (-3)

= 2(-59048)/2

= -29524

so i hope that helped to refreshen your minds..now for a question: can someone help with #7 on the study guide..i can't seem to remember how to do it :(