arithmetic sequences have addition and subtraction:
tn=t1+(n-1)d
t28=3+(27)(2)
t28=3+54
t28=57
a geometric sequence is a sequence that has multiplication and division:
tn=t1*r^(n-1)
t10= 2*2^9
t10= 2*512
t10= 1024
Example: Find the formula for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. 3,5,7
tn=3+(n-1)(2)
tn=3+2n-2
tn=1+2n
Example: Find the formula for the nth term of the sequence. 3,4.5,6.75
r=4.5/3=3/2
6.75/4.5=3/2
tn=3x(3/2)^n-1
Cautions:
ReplyDelete**you can't divide trig functions to cancel them
Example:
2 cos (theta) / cos (theta) = cos² (theta)/ cos (theta)
**but you can move everything to one side & factor out a trig function
**or divide by a trig function to create a new one:
Example:
sinxtanx = 3sinx
sinxtanx - 3sinx = 0
sinx (tanx - 3) = 0
sinx = 0
x = sin^-1 (0)
x = 0, pie, 2pie
tanx -3 = 0
tanx = 3
x = tan^-1 (3)
x= 71.565 pie/180, 257.565 pie/180