Monday, August 31, 2009
Stephen's Reflection #2
I understand the homework that we got today (Monday 31). It is real easy if you know how to decide whether it is an "and" or an "or" equation. If there is something like:
(slashes are absolute value) /x/ < #, then it will be an "and" inequality. You would set it up as -#<> #, then it will be an "or" inequality. It will be set up as x<-# or x>#. Then you solve for x.
What I am having trouble with on the homework is problems like 9 on page 98 where it has x+2/all over 4 - 2-x/all over 3 + 4x-5/all over 6 <4. I do not understand what you do with the 4, 3, and 6 denominators. Something else I am also having trouble with on the homework is # 19 and # 20 on page 98 where it has /x + #/=#. Do you just solve for x or are you supposed to put it into an inequality and get two answers? If anyone can help me, I would be very thankful
Sunday, August 30, 2009
Stephanie's Reflection
What I DO understand is the rational root theorem. Everything else is somewhat difficult for me to comprehend.
Since I just got my calculator on Tuesday, I didn't quite understand how to plug things in. I don't understand the Window thing AT ALL so I just don't really use it... Also, since I don't know how to zoom out to see the entire graph, I can't really do the max and min either >.< It took me the longest time to find X which was actually staring me straight in the face the whole time.
I do know I failed the text (>.< again) but... I don't know how to explain it... for some reason the way the question is on the test completely confuses me compared to how it is written in the book. Maybe that is just because when we do things in the book, it is explained to us mostly by B-Rob. (I hope you don't mind me typing "B-Rob")
Taylor Reflection #2
For the positive side I learned that in order to pass homework will always have to be done and Im now looking forward to the sense of accomplishment that Is to come with the next test. This week I understood everything for the most part. I memorized how to conduct the steps to work and sketch a polynomial function in no time. I just made quick steps and tricks to remember them.
Easy steps to work and sketch a polynomial function
1. Every X must be factored.
2. Put each X on the number line
3. Take each “ before and after”
4. * put in F(X)
5. Look for pos and neg
6. Sketch the graph
Now for the calculator
Press y = & enter the equation
Press graph Need max/min?
1. Press 2nd then trace
2. Pick max or min
3. Follow the “bound direction”
4. Press enter
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4
6. Then guess where the middle of the swoop is
7. Press enter
8. Put the x and y results into ()
Now repeat steps one through eight to solve for the other
And once you have the results placed in () you are done!
Now the thing of this week to be pessimistic about, I have noticed that my old problem of deciphering which method to choose when faced with an equation and simply directions stating “solve” I totally blank. I think its mostly a matter of the perfectionist in me taking over. I see the problem and I immediately see at least two ways to solve the problem.. so I begin to solve. About halfway through I begin to think the other way is a better way to solve. Then I realize there is a third way to solve and my brain freaks out and decides the third way is most definitely the best way to solve. So its all downhill from there until im too confused to remember how to solve any way possible that I skip it and move on.These problems are the worst for me. When we get the tests back I will be able to supply an example of a problem and ill do a follow up post with my exact thought process that went along with it. For now I’m just looking for a way to prevent the freak out. Any advice would be great. Even if its just a helpful hint at how to decide on the right solution in times where there is more than one…
Thanks !
Amy's Reflection #2
Example: f(x)= 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 8 + 3
Step 1: find all possible roots..
p: factors of 3: 1, -1, 3, -3
q: factors of 2: 1, -1, 2, -2
*p is the leading constant term & q is the leading coefficient
possible roots are (p/q): 1, -1, 1/2, -1/2, 3, -3, 3/2, -3/2
Step 2: now you can plug all of the possible roots in your calculator to find the roots that work
- the zero will be: 1, 1/2, -3
you should get: (x - 1) (2x^2 + 5x + 3)
Step 4: slove further
(this can be factored...)
= (x - 1) (2x^2 + 5x + 3)
= (x - 1) (2x - 1) (x + 3)
(set x = 0 )
x = 1, 1/2, -3
Sketching polynomials functions is something I need help with. I really don't understand how to plug all of that in my calculator. If someone can help me with that...that would be great.
Dustin's Second Reflection
1.) First you must find your P's and Q's.
P=All factors of the constant.
Q=All factors of the leading coefficient.
2.)Then you list all possibilities for P/Q.
3.)Next you find out which possibilites are divisible by your equation. One way to find that is to plug in your equation in your calculator, and try all possibilites. If you get zero it works. The more difficult way (which i've been doing) is to use synthetic division for all of your possibilites.
4.)Once you find a possibilite that works, you do synthetic division. The equation you get from that could be a bigger than a quadratic still. If so, you use one of your other possibilites that worked or try the same one again.
5.)Once your equation is down to a quadratic, use simple algebra, factoring, completing the square, or quadratic formula to simplify it down and get your roots.
Example:
y=x^3-4x^2+x+2
1.)P= +/-1, +/-2
Q=+/-1
Possibilites= +/-1, +/-2
2.)In this case 1 works because i used synthetic division and it worked. If you use your calculator, once you get a correct answer you then do synthetic division. Since i did already my equation is now reduced to:
x^2-3x-2
3.)Now i will use simple algebra, factoring, completing the square, or quadratic formula.
Let's see what works here.
Simple Algebra-No, because there is a middle term.
Factoring-No, because it isn't factorable.
Completing the Square-You can use it, but it would be easier to use the next form because the linear coefficient is odd, which will cause fractions.
Quadratic Formula-This is what i will use.
4.)After quadratic formula i get:
(3+(square root of 17))all over 2
(3-(square root of 17))all over 2
5.)Now I write them as points and my answers are:
((3+(square root of 17))all over 2, 0)
((3-(square root of 17))all over 2, 0)
*Sorry for all of the parenthesis, i dont know how to make square root sign, plus or minus, or exponets.*
Hope my explanation helped!!!
Reflection.
So this week went pretty well. I think I failed the test because I always freeze up. For the most part, I know what I am doing. I think. I have trouble with word problems, but that's just me.
- I understand graphing polynomial equations
- I don't understand finding the maximum and minimum
- I finally understand the rational root theorem
- I don't understand how to format my calculator to fit the graph of the polynomial
This is pretty much the just of my understanding of chapter two. I get pretty much all of it, I just have problems remembering what the heck I'm supposed to be doing with my calculator.
I think that I am catching on fairly well in this class, and hope to keep doing well. I'm pretty sure that I will always have at least one question about a certain subject, so expect a lot of questions from me! A good thing is that once things are explained to me, I tend to remember them. So after I have learned something, I can help someone else that isn't sure about it.
Reflection #2??????
Now to the math, one thing I really under stood was factoring by grouping. Say you have x^3+3x^2+4x+12. First, you would separate the problem into two parts by using parenthesis and you would get (x^3+3x^2)+(4x+12). Next you reduce the problem and you'd get x^2(x+3)+4(x+3). After that you group the front two together and the parenthesis, you get (x^2+4) and (x+3). You get (-3,0) as your answer from (x+3). To find the answer to (x^2+4) you get x^2=-4 then square it and you get x=+or-2. Your answers would be (-3,0) (2,0) (-2,0).
The one thing I had trouble with was the rational root theorem. It's a lot of steps and when I had to do it on the test I didn't know where to start. I just skipped the whole thing.
Don't Guess-and-Check your window! ZBOX!
Alicia's Reflection #2
When using factor by graphing, you must have an even number of terms.
EX: x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0
Then you would group and factor and you should have 3 answers!
(2,0) (-2,0) (-5,0)
I could use some help with sketching polynomial functions because i missed all that stuff when i was out!
I understand you factor first. then set up a # line and label zeros. then find numbers on the right and left sides of the numbers??? I get how to find the max and min. but after that im kinda lost. If anyone can kinda give me a better explanation it would really help because I have to take the Ch. 2 test on Tuesday.
Reflection #2: Calculator Conundrums!
Wednesday, August 26, 2009
Tuesday, August 25, 2009
Calculator Problems
Monday, August 24, 2009
rational root thm. anyone?
Sunday, August 23, 2009
Devin's Reflection #1
Problem #13 from test
x2-4x=9
1. Divide the linear term by 2 and square it
4/2= 2; (2)2=4
2. Add to both sides
x2-4x+4=13
3. Factor left side2
(x-2)2=(square root of) 13
4. Square root both sides
x-2=(square root of) 13
5. Solve for variable
x=2+-(square root of) 13
(2+-(square root of 13,0)
Graphing parabolas were a challenge also. The main difficulty for me was fing the axis of symmetry and the vertex. I do not know what formula I should us for those equations. The discriminate ws a challenge at first also. The imaginery numbes are easy but I have trouble remembering the chart. I understand everything eventually.
Reflection #1
(whole #=i^4=1) Always remember to put your answers in a+bi form when solving these types of problems. Also if your given i to the negative power such as...
i^-22
***Remember to put a 1 as the numerator and move the i the -22 to the demoninator. But dont forget when you move it to the denominator it becomes positive.
1/i^22= 1/-1= -1
I could use some help on the homework. I am really struggling with #17 a. and b. on section 2.1. I guess the square roots are throwing me off. I looked at the answers in the back of the book and the answers that im getting will not seem to match up. The problem is....
f(x)=x^3-9x
a.) f(-square root of 2/3)
the answer in the back of the book is
72 square root of 2/ 27.....
I can not figure out how to solve this problem so if anyone can help i would appreciate it!! Thanks so muchh :)
Oh! I get it now... (The Reflections of a Confused Adv. Math Student)

Yeah, so this is my 1st "blag" posting:
Ok, My first week of advanced math was rather confusing. I know that most of this was taught in Algebra, but honestly, my brain still feels a little rusty after several months without math class. I also happen to be horrible at memorizing steps and formulas, so I hope that with a little bit of extra studying before a test, i'll score decently.
Also, while I'm here ranting about our first week, I want to thank Amy for her explanation on completing the square. I thought I was doing it properly, but I kept on forgetting this part:
- I understand these concepts: Distance Formula, Midpoint Formula, Imaginary numbers chart (i need to memorize it though), completing the square (thanks to Amy), quadratic formula (i know how to use it, I just don't have it memorized after all these years), standard form, point form
- I kinda understand these concepts: Synthetic Division, Polynomials, Factoring, slope-intercept form.
- And then, there's parabolas. I absolutely don't get these: they are my mortal enemies, they keep me up at night, and the horrible thing is, they're the only conic section I learned about in my Non-Honors Algebra II class. The rest of the conic sections look even scarier.
Stephen's Reflection
What I don't get is graphing parabolas. I can understand it in class but whenever I see it on a test or homework i freeze up. But what really gets me about this is remembering the steps. I can remember that you have to find whether it opens up or down, how many x-intercepts, finding the x-intercepts, finding the y-intercepts, finding axis of symmetry, finding the vertex and graphing it but I can't remember the formulas used and what order to put it in. And when I come to graph, I get confused so I need some help on that
Amy's Reflection
I found completing the square fairly easy.
Completing the Square:
You can use completing the square to solve a quadratic equation when factoring doesn’t work. This method can only work when 1 is the coefficient of x².
For example:
x² + 6x - 2 = 0
* anytime you are solving a quadratic you’re finding x-intercepts
- Move the constant term to the right side:
x² + 6x = 2
- Take half of the coefficient on the x-term (divide it by two, and keeping the sign), and then square it. Add the squared value to both sides of the equation:
x² + 6x + 9 = -2 + 9
- Convert the left-hand side to squared form. Simplify the right-hand side:
(x + 3)² = 7
* the # half of the coefficient goes in the parentheses.
- Square-root both sides:
x + 3 = √7
- Solve for "x =". Remember to put the "±" on the right side and that it gives you two solutions.
x = -3 ± √7
- The two points for this solution are:
(-3 + √7) , (-3 -√7)
And something I’m having trouble with would have be remembering some of the steps. Like on the test, we had to graph a parabola; I couldn't because I forget have half the steps. And when I looked over my notes after the test, I wanted to kick myself. In the end, I guess I’ll have to work harder at memorizing steps.
For example, i stuff, even though I don't know the mathematical name of it I do understand how to use the chart and divide the exponent by four. If you had i^34 to find the answer you divide the exponent by four so 34 divided by four is 8.5. After you get that number you look at the decimal. If it's .25 the answer is i, if it's .5 the answer is -1, if it's .75 the answer is -i, and if its a whole number the answer is 1. In this case it's .5 so the answer would be -1.
On the other hand, I'm still kind of hazy with the completing the square. I can do the first step, dividing the linear term by two and squaring it, and I can add it to both sides, but for some reason when I have to do the problems on my own I forget what I have to do after that.
Saturday, August 22, 2009
Taylor Reflection #1
Speaking of the test I was really excited to see how much I retained. I was especially happy to see that I memorized all the steps for graphing a parabola since I had trouble figuring everything out with this last year. I also was happy to see that even though I had trouble on the summer packet, by figuring out a way to retain the things I learned in class I was able to do problems similar to those that confused me on the summer packet.
Now the less optimistic side..
Although I learned all the steps for graphing a parabola on the test I had trouble with problem #12 letter G. The actual graphing of the parabola messed me up. The fact that the parabola opened down threw me off I guess.. I got A-E correct, but I think because I got letter F wrong I was unable to graph the parabola. For letter F I did -(-2)squared+2 (-2)= (-2,-8)
I know the -2 was wrong but I don’t know what should have been plugged in instead. If someone could help me with letter F and then maybe show me at school how to graph the parabola that would be amazing.
Stephanie's Reflection
~Descriminate tells you how many intercepts a graph has
b^2-4ac
if +ve 2 x-intercepts
if -ve no x-intercepts
if 0 1 x-intercept
~Axis of Symmetry x=-b/2a if non-standard form
~Vertex (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)) for non-standard form
~to find the intersections
solve for y
set equal
solve for x
plug back in
EG: graph y-2x^2-8x+5
1)open up or down? +2x=up
2)how many intercepts? b^2-4ac = -8^2-4x2x5=24
2 x-intercepts
3)x-intercepts? 2x^2-8x=-5
x^2-4x+4=-5/2+4
sqrt(x-2)^2=sqrt3/2
x-2=sqrt3/sqrt2 sqrt2/sqrt2=sqrt6/2
(sqrt6/2 +2, 0) (-sqrt6/2 +2, 0)
4)y-intercepts? 2(0)^2-8(0)+5
(0,5)
5)axis of symmetry? x=-b/2a = 8/2x2 = 8/4 = 2
x=2
6)vertex? (2,-3)
2x2^2-8x2+5=-3
EG: y=x^2-6x
1)up
2)b^2-4ac 6^2-4x1x0 = 2x-intercepts
3) y=x(x-6)9
x=0 x=6
(0,0) (6,0)
4)0^2-6x0=0
(0,0)
5)x=-b/2a = 6/2x1=3 x=3
6)3^2-6x3=-9
(3,-9)
EG: y=4-2x
y=x^2-6x+8
4-2x=x^”2-6x+8
0=x^2-4x+4
x^2-4x+4=0
(x-2)(x-2)=0
x=2
4-2x2=0
(2,0)
EG: y=4x^2-8x+2
-8^2-4x4x2=
64-32=32
=2x-intercepts
2x^2-8x=-2
x^2-2x+1=-1/4+1
sqrt(x-1)^2=sqrt(3/4)
x-1=sqrt(3/4)
x=sqrt(3/4)+1
(sqrt(3/4)+1,0) (-sqrt(3/4)+1,0)
(0,2)
8/2x4=1
x=1
(1,-2)
4x1^2-8x1+2=-2
EG: y=1/2x^2+4x+8
4^2-4x1/2+8=16-16=0 no x-intercepts
(0,8)
EG:5x^2+5x+1=0
-b+/-sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
a=5
b=5
c=1
-5+/-sqrt(5^2-4x5x1)/2x5
-5+/-sqrt5/10
(-5-sqrt5/10,0) (-5+sqrt5/10,0)
EG: x^2-2x-2=0
x?^2-2x+1=2+1
x^2-2x+1=3
sqrt(x-1)^2=sqrt3
x-1=+/-sqrt3
x=+/-sqrt3+1
(1+sqrt3,0) (1-sqrt3,0)
COMPLETE THE SQUARE
x^2+3x-1=0
x^2+3x+9/4=1+9/4
sqrt(x+3/2)^2=sqrt13/4
x+3/2=+/-sqrt13/2
x=-3/2+/-sqrt13/2
etc.
Dustin's First Reflection
One thing I am very good with is i. I memorized the exponet chart and I also understand how to work all of the equations with i. That is my strong point in what we did this week. I am also pretty good with completing the square, but I am pretty slow at factoring. In algebra, i preferred to use the quadratic formula, now that i know how easy completing the square is I can use that all the time.
One thing that I'm not really good at is graphing parabolas. I understand how to do it, it's just not a strong point. I'm also not really that good at graphing all of the conics, even though we didn't go over that yet.
All in all, I'm looking forward to this year. I think it will help alot to learn all of these new concepts and how to apply them. It will definitely help me with Mu Alpha Theta competitions.
Sample Reflection
Firstly, I think the only thing I didn't grasp at first was the weird wording on the word problems. There seems to be so many different words for the same exact thing, and it just gets really confusing. I think the only thing I had problems with on the packet was the average speed thing...and I think I figured out why. In our notes, we used an example problem with "the first two seconds". I did not realize at first that it doesn't have to be the "first nseconds" it can be any interval, such as from 2 to 4. It was also kind of confusing there because we used the long way to find the derivative, and I got lost in my notes...I guess I should learn to take better notes in math.
One thing that I really like the feel of that I think I could help you guys with is when taking care of things like:
1
---
x(2/3)
I think everyone gets the concept of bringing it back up but I'm more than sure that a lot of you guys are forgetting the derivative rule when doing this. You bring the exponent to the front and then SUBTRACT one. You have to remember the subtract. I don't know how many times you guys are telling me that -(2/3) - 1 = (1/3). It becomes -(5/3), and therefore the answer would be
-2
---
3x(5/3)
I hope that clears up some problems for some of you guys...
Anyway, as far as our first week, I think we are doing strong as a class, and we can move forward next week even stronger...We are doing really well so keep up the good work guys!
Be ready for the quiz on Tuesday :-p
Thursday, August 20, 2009
Tuesday, August 18, 2009
homework
Monday, August 17, 2009
Sunday, August 16, 2009
Number 25 asks A)to show that P(4,2) is equidistant from A(9,2) and B(1,6). and B) If (2,k) is equidistant from A and B, find the value of k.
27 says..P is a point on the x-axis 13 units from the point (-3,5). Find all the possible cooridnates for P.
numero dos..Write an equation of the like with slope 3/5 an dpassing through the origin. (I assume that "origin" means the coordinate (0,0)).
and finally, letter 12..It says, write an equation of the line through (-2,4) parallel to the line through (1,1) and (5,7).
These are the only four questions that I did not get on the homework. Any help is much appreciated.




